Israel Gauntt was born ca. 1730 in Burlington Co., New Jersey to Zebulon Gauntt, Sr. and Sophia Sioerts (Shourds). He came to North Carolina in 1753 with his brother Zebulon II, their sisters and families, Sophia Mathis, wife of Daniel Mathis, and Dorothy, wife of Josiah Teague. Quaker records and a series of letters from Zebulon,his wife, Esther and Israel to their brother Samuel who went back to New Jersey verify the dates of their arrival and other significant events in the lives of the family as well as the history of the Carolinas. Legend states that they agreed before leaving to the spelling of Gauntt with two t's so that it would identify their line, but it was spelled that way before in some records.
In the first letter dated "Ye first day of ye sixth month 1753 North Carolina Ye County of Orringe at the head of DeepRiver at thee Quaker Setelman at the head of Haw River by other people but by friends it cale New Garden. It is signed by Zebulon, Esther & Israel and asked Samuel to send Certificates & direct them to New Garden Monthly meeting. A certificate issued in New Jersey to New Garden, N.Carolina dated ninth month third 1753 is listed in Quaker Records. Orange County deeds also show that Israel was chain bearer for Zebulon when he received land in Orange County 19 September 1753.
They were received in Cane Creek Monthly Meeting 5 1 month 1754. Israel wrote a letter to Samuel stating he had"bean in most all parts of N C govement but our loving Brother Zebulon G. has a mind to come into youer parts and that he can give thee an account of the Country. Daniel Mathes has lately come into ouer parts, and he is in cut pouer circumstances which indicates that the Mathises may have come later. In a letter dated 1755, Zebulon, Esther & Israel indicate they had been visiting Mother Woolman. Esther was a sister to John Woolman, the great Quaker preacher, and Hannah, the first wife of Samuel was also. It had taken them 5 weeks to arrive back home.
In 1757, Israel witnessed a deed for Daniel Mathis in Rowan County for 606 acres on Mathis Creek, S.fork of Deep River in Rowan County, N.C. In 1758 Israel married Hannah Spenser Innis, a widow, and was disowned for marrying out of the church. Early researchers have named her as Hannah Coats. She had a daughter by her first marriage named Susannah who married Little John Coats of Newberry County.
About 1760 they all moved to Little Pine Tree in South Carolina except for the Teagues who did not come until later. Sophia Gauntt Mathis died in 1761 according to a letter from Zebulon to Samuel dated 1762 which states they have been there about two years, and they are partners with Joseph Kershaw. Kershaw married Sarah,the daughter of Sophia and Daniel Mathis. Zebulon and the Mathis remained in Kershaw County, but Israel moved to Newberry County. He still lived among the Quakers as is noted in Thae Annals of Newberry as is Samuel Gauntt, the son of Zebulon, who also came to Newberry County. South Carolina deed records show Israel's first land was 350 acres 3 January 1765 on the Broad and Saluda.
Israel is recorded as furnishing supplies to the Americans in the Revolution and also was involved in an incident with the ories in which his daughter, Hannah, was the heroine. A Tory named Hubbs who had been with Cunningham broke into the Gauntt's home with intent to rob and assaulted Israel. Hannah who was described as being of " masculine proportions & strength, overpowered him, throwing him to the floor and holding him while Israel disabled him with blows to the head"Both Israel and Hannah were hit by gunshot through the window by Hubbs cohorts, but escaped serious harm. Later, Hannah is described as being the kindest and most gentle woman. She married Joseph Mooney.
In all, at one time, Israel owned 627 acres of land. He served several times on the grand jury of Newberry County. His will dated 1798 was proved March 1800. Hannah also left a will which was proved 1813. She named granddaughter, Patsey Abernathy, sons, James, Joseph and Jacob, and great grandson Grigsby Appleton.
Noting that some researchers have mistakenly identified Patsy as a daughter, their children were:.
i. Hannah b. 1762-66 ;d. 18 Feb. 1816 m. Joseph Mooney d. Feb. 1816; both buried Henry Boozer Cemetery 2 miles west of Prosperity, S.C. Had at least one son, Joseph.
ii. James, born 9-7 176-; d. 7-11-1824 m. Elizabeth Mills ; buried in Gauntt Cem. 2-1/2 miles southeast of Newberry.
iii. Jacob, born ca. 1760-70; d. 1835; m.(1) Rachel (2) Mary Echles?
iv. Joesph, born ca. 1770; d. 1-25 1818 m.( 1) ? M.(2) Bathsheba who married(2)Benjamin Stubbs
v. Mary, born 11-10-1772; d. 11-10-1844 married (1) Wright Coats who died in 1808; married (2) Thomas Gilbert, widower of her sister, Rebecca; went to Tennessee, then Alabama. She & Thomas are both buried in Giles County, Tennessee. Mary and Wright Coats had (1) Frederick, (2) Daniel Polignac married Nancy Neal of Tuscaloosa, Ala. They were in Nacogdoches County, Texas 1860 census, and (3) Susan.
vi. Rebecca Gauntt born ca. 1775; died 9-9 1816; married Thomas Gilbert 1791; buried in Quaker Cemetery 3-1/2 mi. South of Newberry. Two sons, David and Ã
End Notes and References
Blackman, Leah, History of Little Egg HarborTownship1963 (Excerpts in Newberry County, S.C. Library )
Daughters of the American Revolution, Texas DAR Patriot Index
Gauntt,David L. Peter Gaunt 1610-1680 and Some of His Descendants, Gloucester County Historical Society, Woodbury, n. J. , 1989
Hinshaw, W.W. , Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Pa, N.J. and NC
McDowell Bobbie D., the Mathis Family and Connections, Ripley,Mississippi, 1983.
O'Neall, John Belton and Chapman, John A., Annals of Newberry (SC) 1892
Widener, Kathy Gantt, " The Gantt Family" Lexington Genealogical Exchange, Bk., 4, Vol I
Mildred Watkins, Ancestor Hunting Query by Mrs. Walter .Tickell, Atlanta, Ga.
The Will of Israel and Hannah Gauntt from South Carolina Archives
IN THE NAME OF GOD AMEN
I Israel Gaunt of the Newberry County_in the state of South Carolina --- in health of body and _ perfect in mind and memory Calling to mind the uncertainty of_this life and knowin it is appointed for all Men to die do make and Pro-- and Publish, this my last will and testament in the manner and form following.
First I give and Bequeath unto my well Beloved wife Hannah Gauntt the house I now live in with two acres of Land -- the house together with one bed and Furniture, and one horse & mare as she thinks fit to take_and also ten pounds to be paid yearly by my executors and one cow and calf. Also a negro girl named --Mary -- till she be 18 years of age.
Secondly I give and bequeath to my beloved son James Gaunt one tract of land containing 100 acres lying on a -- between Scotch creek and Palmeto Branch originally granted to Aan? Airs, the grant bearimg date June 3 1765 also a negro girl named Betsy Boosr (sic) until she be 18 years of Age.
Thirdly I give and bequeath to my beloved son Joseph Gaunt one tract of land containing 100 acres originally granted to_John Reggin, the grant bearing date 25th August 1769. Also_one half of tract of land originally granted to Patrick Dooley the grant bearing date October 13th 1772. Also the tract of land on the Waters of Edisto the place where he now_lives containing 100 acres the grant bearing date March 2' 176-
Fourthly I give and bequeath to my beloved son Jacob three tracts of land land adjoining one tract containing 200 acres originally granted to Randolph Buzzard lying on a Branch of Bush River called Palmetto Branch, the date of the plat Nov 6th 1764 one tract containing the date of the plat -- 1764 Also the other half of Patrick Dooley’s Tract, also two Negro boys named Sam'l and Francis Buggs until the be 20 years old together with my stills and Smiths tools.
Fifthly I give and Bequeath to my loving daughter Hannah Money (sic) five shillings
Sixthly I give and Bequeaath to my loving Daughter Rebercah (sic) Gilbert five Shillings
Seventhly it is my will and desire that all my Moveable Property be sold (only what is nessary) for my wife Excepted, and that my Executors do pay my loving daughter Mary Coats fifty pounds sterling out of the money Arising therefrom.
Eightly it is my will and desire that my Executors do collect in all my Debts and with the Money arising from thence and the money arising from the sale of of my movable Estate be applied in paying my Wife ten pounds a year and my Daughter Mary Coats as before Mentioned and if their should be any money left it is my desire it should be equally divided among my children after my wifes Death_
And lastly I constitute nominate and appoint my two sons James and Jacob Gaunt -- Executors of this my last will and Testament desiring all my just debts to be paid and settled
Also I do hereby revoke and Annul all former Wills by me Given under my hand and Seal this twenty fifth Day of_December 1798
Israel Gaunt ( Seal)
Signed sealed published and Declared by the said Israel Gaunt as his last will and Testament who in the Presence of us and in the Presence of each other have Subscribed our Names
Reason Reagan
his
William O Aspend
Walter Harbert
mark
Jacob Gauntt
Jacob Gauntt was born 1760-1770 in South Carolina, probably Newberry County, to Israel and Hannah Gauntt. He married ca.794 as his first son, Mark, was born February 1795. His first wife was Rachel and his second wife, Mary, (believed by some researchers to be Mary Eckles.)
He was left, in the will of his father dated 25 December 1798and proved 24 March 1800, three tracts of land adjoining one tract containing 200 acres originally granted to Randolph Buzzard lying on a Branch of the Bush river and Palmetto Branch the land having being granted Nov. 6 1764, one tract containing 27 acres granted Nov. 5, 1764 and one tract containing 50 acres dated Nov. 13 1764 as well as the other half of Patrick Dooley's tract, also two negro boys named Samand Francis Buggs together with Israel's still and Smithtools. James Gauntt and Jacob were named executors.
In his mother, Hannah's, will written 15 August 1813, shebequeathed unto my beloved son, Jacob, the house I now live in together with two acres of land adjoining house which was left to her by Israel. Again Jacob and James Gauntt were executors of her will. Actually, Jacob had already been deeded this land by Hannah in deed dated June 1800 only 3 months after Israel's will was proved. The house left to him by Hannah is believed by some to be the house restored in Newberry County and said to be owned by a James Gauntt in 1831 described by Newberry County Historian, Pope, as being grandson of Israel's . This might have been James Gauntt, son of Jacob's brother, James, who married Jacob's daughter Jane. Some also believe the house is probably the house where the Tories attacked Israel and daughter, Hannah.
In 1814 Jacob sold the lot on which Ebeneezer Church was built to Edward Finch, Stephen Snell and David Owens, trustees.
Rachel, the mother of his older children, must have died between 1820 and 1826 as there is one female on 1820 census age 26-40. He deeded Luke, the second son, property in 1826. His older son, Mark had also left South Carolina. On the 1830 census he has a male child 5-10 and a female under 5 in his HH; also a female age 20-30, much younger thanJacob .
Jacob died ca. 1835 and the older girls with husbands sued for an estate settlement. Each child was awarded $225 for his share. James Gauntt, husband of Jacob's daughter, Jane, filed and received the guardianhsip of the two minor children , Karen Heppock and Carbo (Nebo) March 1839.
In 1848 Karen Heppock and her husband Samuel? A Dobbins sued for release of the guardianship and a final accounting of the guardianship.
Children of Jacob and Rachel Gauntt were:
i. Mark Gauntt b. Feb 1795 Newberry County m. Esther M.; d. Green Co., Tenn. July 1857; Esther d.12 Dec 1868; both she and Mark buried Sinking Creek on the Ross farm 2 mi. above Afton.
Children:
1. Eliza A. Gaunt, b. 24 Aug. 1837; d. 12 Feb 1864.
2. Harriet L. Gaunt, b. 21 May 1840 m. John A. Ross 2 Aug 1859; d. 16 July 1866
3. James B., Gaunt b. 16 July 1842 d. 21 March 1921
4. Frances M., b. 9 July 1844 d. 3 June 1870.
5. Hannah, n. b. 26 March 1849 ; d. 23 Jan 1880
6. Sophia, J. b. 13 April 1851 m. Calvin L. Bealls
7. Emma M., b. 24 July 1853 ; d 17 Feb 1856.
8. Julia M. 2 Aug 1856 d. 23 July 1883.
(Records of Mrs. Peggy Dicks Decatur, Ind.)
ii. Luke Gauntt b. c. 1800-01 Newberry County, S.C. married Sally Eliz. ( Moor/e?); died after 1860 Henderson County, Tx. (More later)
iii. Sophia Gauntt b. 6 Jan 1803 Nby Co., S.C; m. Robert Neal; d. June 1880. On the 1850 Nby Co. census:
P. 257 Sophia Neal 47 F b. ca. 1803 $1400
Spencer 16 m
John C. 14 m
Harriet 12 f
James B. 10 M.
iv. Jane Gauntt (Jenny,) b. 11 Aug 1805; m. Capt James Gauntt (first cousin) son of James Gauntt & Elizabeth Mills; d. 8 April 1894; bur. Gauntt Family Cemetery 21/2 miles S.E Newberry. In Nby County Cemetery Records: Capt James Gauntt b. 17 Nov. 1801 d. 21 Jan.890; est to two grandsons- John Arthur & Robert Henry Lindsey. LWT Nby Est Box 151 -14s On 1850 Nby Co., census: p. 11
James Gauntt 49 m $2,500 Brick maker
Jane Gauntt 45
Children:
1. Eliza( Jane) Gauntt age 19 f ( b. 7 Nov b 1830 ; d. 11 July 1881; bur Gauntt Cem.; n m.
2. Mary Ann Permelia Gauntt age 7 ( b. 1 Jan 1843; d. 10 May 185-bur Gauntt Cemetery;
3. Thomas Jefferson Gauntt 5 (b. 10 Feb. 1845; d. 19 Oct 1864 on Battlefield Fisher's Hill, Va.; stone Gauntt Cem.; Single )
4. Josephus Gauntt as Josephene 3 m. ( b. 19 Jan 1847; d. 31 Jul 1849; bur. Gauntt Cem.;
5. Daughter? m. a -----Lindsey
Also living in HH was Uriah Taylor 20 m.Brick Maker,
J. L. Graham 43 m. Tenn; Wagoneer and
Jeanetta Taylor 12 f S.C.
v. Hannah Gauntt b. 1812 Nby Co. S.C; m. Clement Jackson On 1850 census they were living in Orangeburg District. p. 318.
Clement Jackson 40 m carpenter S.C.
Hannah 38 f S.C.
James M 20 m farmer S.C.
Daniel 17 m S.C.
Sarah a 14 F S.C.
Henry 11 m S.C.
Clememt Jackson is said to have died in Barnwell District and to have been a merchant and farmer in Lexington Dist. Daniel Jackson 1834-1906 married Mary Susan Freeman of Tallapoosa County, Alabama. Clement, Hannah, Daniel and Susan all buried Windsor Baptist Church, Windsor, South Carolina.
Daniel and Susan had son, Wade Hampton Jackson m. Alice Agnes Dious. Information on
Daniel Jackson family from Paul M. Hendricks, Signal Mt. Tennessee Dec. 1995 via AOL.
vi. Phoebe Gauntt b. 2 April 1816; d ca. 1835; m. Andrew Nates b. 1 Sept 1778; d. 13 May 1850; She died d. 12 Sept 1882; On 1850 Nby co., census evidently a widow. They are buried in the Singley Cemetery near Prosperity, S.C. On the 1850 census: p. 208
HH 721 Phebe Nates 36 f $1,470
Jacob 14 m
M A P 12 f
G.W. 10 m
Andrew 8 m
She had more children named in Peter Gaunt by a man she did not marry according to descendant Hank Padgitt.
Children of Jacob and Mary (Eckles) Gauntt:
vii. Nebo Carbo b. 1832 Nby Co., S.C.> Never m.; d. March 1848
viii. Karen Heppock b. ca. 1828 ; d. between 1850 and 1857. m. S.A. Dobbins 1 Nov. 1846.
On 1850 census HH 803
S.A. Dobbins 34 m Overseer (One source gives him as John S. Dobbins
Caron 25 F
Thompson 5 m
David 2 m
David Piester Dobbins b. 22 Jan. 1849 ; d. 14 Feb. 1908 ;
m. Sallie Thomas Shannon b. 4 Jan 1854-18 Feb 1908; both bur Mt. Tabor Meth Cem.(Newberry Cemeteries, p. 11
HH 778 Mary Gauntt was still living in 1850 age 49.
Mary wid/o & 2nd w/o Jacob. d. 1836 Equity Box. p. 40. Newberry County census p. 166.
End Notes and References
1. Newberry County Probate & Estate Records- Jacob Gauntt
2. Newberry County Deed Records-Jacob Gauntt to Luke Gauntt
3. 1820, 1830, 1840 & and 1850 Newberry County, South Carolina Census Records.
4. Newberry County Cemetery Records
5. Letters from Hank Padgett of S.C.